The 1992 High Court Mabo decision recognised native title rights in Australia and led to the enactment of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth). Section 211 of the Act provides for the exercise or enjoyment of native title rights in relation to land or waters for carrying out activities for the purpose of personal, domestic or non-commercial communal needs and in exercise of their native title rights and interest.

Aquatic resources in South Australia are managed in accordance with the Fisheries Management Act 2007. The Act recognises Aboriginal traditional fishing as a unique and distinct fishing sector, and allows for the implementation of Aboriginal traditional management plans. This approach effectively links native title legislation with fisheries legislation to ensure that Aboriginal customary fishing activities can be protected and managed consistent with the objectives of both sets of legislation.

The Traditional Fisheries Manager within PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture provides a dedicated position for ongoing engagement with Aboriginal communities regarding their interests and rights, and for the development of tailored fishery management arrangements. The appointment assists in strengthening a positive relationship between Government and the Aboriginal community, and developing new economic and employment opportunities in fisheries related industries.